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Article Dans Une Revue European Respiratory Journal Année : 2019

Diagnosis and outcome of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients after bronchoscopy

Philippe R. Bauer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hemang Yadav
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ramin B. Bukan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andry van De Louw
  • Fonction : Auteur
Brian Marsh
  • Fonction : Auteur
Lorenzo Socias Crespi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gabriel Moreno-Gonzalez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nina Buchtele
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karin Amrein
  • Fonction : Auteur
Martin Balik
  • Fonction : Auteur
Massimo Antonelli
  • Fonction : Auteur
Martine Nyunga
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andreas Barratt-Due
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dennis C.J.J. Bergmans
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anne Kuitunen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Florent Wallet
Victoria Metaxa
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gaston Burghi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thomas Karvunidis
  • Fonction : Auteur
Antonella Cotoia
  • Fonction : Auteur
P\r Al Klepstad
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ann M. Møller
  • Fonction : Auteur
Djamel Mokart
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elie Azoulay

Résumé

Objective We wished to explore the use, diagnostic capability and outcomes of bronchoscopy added to noninvasive testing in immunocompromised patients. In this setting, an inability to identify the cause of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure is associated with worse outcome. Every effort should be made to obtain a diagnosis, either with noninvasive testing alone or combined with bronchoscopy. However, our understanding of the risks and benefits of bronchoscopy remains uncertain. Patients and methods This was a pre-planned secondary analysis of Efraim, a prospective, multinational, observational study of 1611 immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). We compared patients with noninvasive testing only to those who had also received bronchoscopy by bivariate analysis and after propensity score matching. Results Bronchoscopy was performed in 618 (39%) patients who were more likely to have haematological malignancy and a higher severity of illness score. Bronchoscopy alone achieved a diagnosis in 165 patients (27% adjusted diagnostic yield). Bronchoscopy resulted in a management change in 236 patients (38% therapeutic yield). Bronchoscopy was associated with worsening of respiratory status in 69 (11%) patients. Bronchoscopy was associated with higher ICU (40% versus 28%; p\textless0.0001) and hospital mortality (49% versus 41%; p=0.003). The overall rate of undiagnosed causes was 13%. After propensity score matching, bronchoscopy remained associated with increased risk of hospital mortality (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.08\textendash1.81). Conclusions Bronchoscopy was associated with improved diagnosis and changes in management, but also increased hospital mortality. Balancing risk and benefit in individualised cases should be investigated further.

Dates et versions

hal-02860454 , version 1 (08-06-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Philippe R. Bauer, Sylvie Chevret, Hemang Yadav, Sangeeta Mehta, Peter Pickkers, et al.. Diagnosis and outcome of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients after bronchoscopy. European Respiratory Journal, 2019, 54 (1), pp.1802442. ⟨10.1183/13993003.02442-2018⟩. ⟨hal-02860454⟩
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