Impact of systematic whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT on the management of patients suspected of infective endocarditis: the prospective multicenter TEPvENDO study - Université Paris Cité Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Clinical Infectious Diseases Année : 2021

Impact of systematic whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT on the management of patients suspected of infective endocarditis: the prospective multicenter TEPvENDO study

Olivier Humbert
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 765561
  • IdRef : 08681589X
François Delahaye
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 962120

Résumé

Background - Diagnostic and patients' management modifications induced by whole-body 18F-FDG-PET/CT had not been evaluated so far in prosthetic valve (PV) or native valve (NV) infective endocarditis (IE)-suspected patients. Methods - In sum, 140 consecutive patients in 8 tertiary care hospitals underwent 18F-FDG-PET/CT. ESC-2015-modified Duke criteria and patients' management plan were established jointly by 2 experts before 18F-FDG-PET/CT. The same experts reestablished Duke classification and patients' management plan immediately after qualitative interpretation of 18F-FDG-PET/CT. A 6-month final Duke classification was established. Results - Among the 70 PV and 70 NV patients, 34 and 46 were classified as definite IE before 18F-FDG-PET/CT. Abnormal perivalvular 18F-FDG uptake was recorded in 67.2% PV and 24.3% NV patients respectively (P < .001) and extracardiac uptake in 44.3% PV and 51.4% NV patients. IE classification was modified in 24.3% and 5.7% patients (P = .005) (net reclassification index 20% and 4.3%). Patients' managements were modified in 21.4% PV and 31.4% NV patients (P = .25). It was mainly due to perivalvular uptake in PV patients and to extra-cardiac uptake in NV patients and consisted in surgery plan modifications in 7 patients, antibiotic plan modifications in 22 patients and both in 5 patients. Altogether, 18F-FDG-PET/CT modified classification and/or care in 40% of the patients (95% confidence interval: 32-48), which was most likely to occur in those with a noncontributing echocardiography (P < .001) or IE classified as possible at baseline (P = .04), while there was no difference between NV and PV. Conclusions - Systematic 18F-FDG-PET/CT did significantly and appropriately impact diagnostic classification and/or IE management in PV and NV-IE suspected patients. Clinical trials registration - NCT02287792.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Duval et al-2020-Impact of systematic whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose.pdf (1.43 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02893638 , version 1 (09-07-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Xavier Duval, Vincent Le Moing, Sarah Tubiana, Marina Esposito-Farèse, Emila Ilic-Habensus, et al.. Impact of systematic whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT on the management of patients suspected of infective endocarditis: the prospective multicenter TEPvENDO study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2021, 73 (3), pp.393-403. ⟨10.1093/cid/ciaa666⟩. ⟨hal-02893638⟩
771 Consultations
665 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More