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Article Dans Une Revue NeuroImage Année : 2021

Imaging evolution of the primate brain: the next frontier?

1 IMN - Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux]
2 INM-1 - Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine [Jülich]
3 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London
4 SBRI - Institut cellule souche et cerveau / Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute
5 RHUL - Royal Holloway [University of London]
6 INT - Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone
7 ILCB - Institute of Language, Communication and the Brain
8 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]
9 UKE - Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg]
10 CRNL - Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center
11 Harvard University
12 CRI - Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire / Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity [Paris, France]
13 IMPNSC - Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences [Leipzig]
14 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
15 Georgia State University
16 Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf]
17 ICM - Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute
18 WIN - FMRIB - Wellcome Trust Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging
19 GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1) - Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions
20 Child Mind Institute
21 D-HEST - Department of Health Sciences and Technology [ETH Zürich]
22 INCC - UMR 8002 - Centre Neurosciences intégratives et Cognition / Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center
23 Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
Erin Hecht
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ting Xu
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Evolution, as we currently understand it, strikes a delicate balance between animals' ancestral history and adaptations to their current niche. Similarities between species are generally considered inherited from a common ancestor whereas observed differences are considered as more recent evolution. Hence comparing species can provide insights into the evolutionary history. Comparative neuroimaging has recently emerged as a novel subdiscipline, which uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify similarities and differences in brain structure and function across species. Whereas invasive histological and molecular techniques are superior in spatial resolution, they are laborious, post-mortem, and oftentimes limited to specific species. Neuroimaging, by comparison, has the advantages of being applicable across species and allows for fast, whole-brain, repeatable, and multi-modal measurements of the structure and function in living brains and post-mortem tissue. In this review, we summarise the current state of the art in comparative anatomy and function of the brain and gather together the main scientific questions to be explored in the future of the fascinating new field of brain evolution derived from comparative neuroimaging.
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hal-03167237 , version 1 (16-03-2021)

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Patrick Friedrich, Stephanie Forkel, Céline Amiez, Joshua H Balsters, Olivier A Coulon, et al.. Imaging evolution of the primate brain: the next frontier?. NeuroImage, 2021, 228, pp.117685. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117685⟩. ⟨hal-03167237⟩
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