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Article Dans Une Revue Space Science Reviews Année : 2021

The SuperCam Instrument Suite on the Mars 2020 Rover: Science Objectives and Mast-Unit Description

Sylvestre Maurice (1) , R. Wiens (2) , P. Bernardi (3) , P. Caïs (4) , S. Robinson (2) , T. Nelson (2) , O. Gasnault (1) , J.-M. Reess (3) , M. Deleuze (5) , F. Rull (6) , J.-A. Manrique (6) , Sadok Abbaki (7) , R. Anderson (8) , Y. André (5) , S. Angel (9) , G. Arana (10) , T. Battault (5) , P. Beck (11) , K. Benzerara (12) , Sylvain Bernard (12) , J.-P. Berthias (5) , O. Beyssac (12) , M. Bonafous (3) , B. Bousquet (13) , M. Boutillier (5) , A. Cadu (14) , K. Castro (10) , F. Chapron (3) , B. Chide (14, 1) , K. Clark (15) , E. Clavé (13) , S. Clegg (1) , E. Cloutis (16) , C. Collin (3) , E. Cordoba (15) , A. Cousin (1) , J.-C. Dameury (5) , W. D’anna (4) , Y. Daydou (1) , A. Debus (5) , L. Deflores (15) , E. Dehouck (17) , D. Delapp (2) , G. de Los Santos (15) , C. Donny (5) , A. Doressoundiram (3) , G. Dromart (17) , B. Dubois (18) , A. Dufour (5) , M. Dupieux (1) , M. Egan (19) , J. Ervin (15) , C. Fabre (20) , A. Fau (12) , W. Fischer (21) , O. Forni (1) , T. Fouchet (3) , J. Frydenvang (22) , S. Gauffre (4) , Michel Gauthier (12) , V. Gharakanian (15) , O. Gilard (5) , I. Gontijo (15) , R. Gonzalez (5) , D. Granena (5) , J. Grotzinger (21) , Rafik Hassen-Khodja (7) , M. Heim (5) , Y. Hello (3) , G. Hervet (5) , Olivier Humeau (7) , X. Jacob (23) , S. Jacquinod (3) , J. R. Johnson (24) , D. Kouach (18) , Gaetan Lacombe (25) , N. Lanza (2) , Laurent Lapauw (7) , J. Laserna (26) , Jérémie Lasue (1) , Laetitia Le Deit (27) , S. Le Mouélic (27) , E. Le Comte (1) , Q.-M. Lee (1) , C. Legett (2) , R. Leveille (28) , E. Lewin (29) , C. Leyrat (3) , G. Lopez-Reyes (6) , R. Lorenz (24) , B. Lucero (2) , J. Madariaga (10) , S. Madsen (15) , M. Madsen (22) , N. Mangold (27) , F. Manni (5) , Jean-François Mariscal (7) , J. Martinez-Frias (30) , K. Mathieu (5) , R. Mathon (1) , K. P. Mccabe (2) , T. Mcconnochie (31) , S. M. Mclennan (32) , J. Mekki (5) , N. Melikechi (33) , P.-Y. Meslin (1) , Y. Micheau (18) , Y. Michel (5) , J. M. Michel (2) , D. Mimoun (14) , A. Misra (19) , G. Montagnac (17) , Christophe Montaron (7) , Franck Montmessin (25) , J. Moros (26) , V. Mousset (5) , Y. Morizet (34) , N. Murdoch (14) , R. T. Newell (2) , H. Newsom (35) , N. Nguyen Tuong (3) , A. M. Ollila (2) , G. Orttner (1) , L. Oudda (5) , L. Pares (1) , J. Parisot (3) , Y. Parot (1) , R. Pérez (5) , D. Pheav (5) , L. Picot (5) , P. Pilleri (1) , C. Pilorget (36) , P. Pinet (1) , G. Pont (5) , F. Poulet (36) , C. Quantin-Nataf (17) , B. Quertier (4) , D. Rambaud (1) , W. Rapin (12) , P. Romano (15) , L. Roucayrol (5) , C. Royer (36) , M. Ruellan (5) , B. F. Sandoval (2) , V. Sautter (12) , M. J. Schoppers (15) , S. Schröder (37) , H.-C. Seran (1) , S. K. Sharma (19) , P. Sobron (38) , M. Sodki (5) , A. Sournac (14) , V. Sridhar (15) , D. Standarovsky (5) , S. Storms (2) , N. Striebig (18) , M. Tatat (5) , M. Toplis (1) , I. Torre-Fdez (10) , N. Toulemont (5) , C. Velasco (5) , M. Veneranda (6) , D. Venhaus (2) , C. Virmontois (5) , M. Viso (5) , P. Willis (15) , K. W. Wong (1)
1 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
2 LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory
3 LESIA - Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics
4 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
5 CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]
6 UVa - Universidad de Valladolid [Valladolid]
7 LATMOS - Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales
8 US Geological Survey [Flagstaff]
9 University of South Carolina [Columbia]
10 UPV/EHU - Universidad del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [Espagne]
11 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
12 IMPMC - Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
13 CELIA - Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications
14 ISAE-SUPAERO - Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace
15 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
16 University of Winnipeg
17 LGL-TPE - Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement
18 OMP - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées
19 UHM - University of Hawai‘i [Mānoa]
20 GeoRessources
21 CALTECH - California Institute of Technology
22 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
23 IMFT - Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse
24 APL - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory [Laurel, MD]
25 PLANETO - LATMOS
26 Universidad de Málaga [Málaga] = University of Málaga [Málaga]
27 LPG - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique [UMR 6112]
28 McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]
29 ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre
30 CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain]
31 University of Maryland [College Park]
32 SBU - Stony Brook University [SUNY]
33 UMass Lowell - University of Massachusetts [Lowell]
34 LPG-ANGERS - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique - Angers
35 The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque]
36 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
37 In­sti­tut für Op­ti­sche Sen­sor­sys­te­me
38 SETI Institute
C. Fabre
O. Forni
X. Jacob
Gaetan Lacombe
N. Lanza
Franck Montmessin
A. M. Ollila
C. Pilorget
P. Sobron
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

On the NASA 2020 rover mission to Jezero crater, the remote determination ofthe texture, mineralogy and chemistry of rocks is essential to quickly and thoroughly characterize an area and to optimize the selection of samples for return to Earth. As part of the Perseverance payload, SuperCam is a suite of five techniques that provide critical and complementary observations via Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), Time-ResolvedRaman and Luminescence (TRR/L), visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (VISIR), highresolution color imaging (RMI), and acoustic recording (MIC). SuperCam operates at remote distances, primarily 2–7 m, while providing data at sub-mm to mm scales. We reporton SuperCam’s science objectives in the context of the Mars 2020 mission goals and waysthe different techniques can address these questions. The instrument is made up of three separate subsystems: the Mast Unit is designed and built in France; the Body Unit is providedby the United States; the calibration target holder is contributed by Spain, and the targetsthemselves by the entire science team. This publication focuses on the design, development,and tests of the Mast Unit; companion papers describe the other units. The goal of this workis to provide an understanding of the technical choices made, the constraints that were imposed, and ultimately the validated performance of the flight model as it leaves Earth, and itwill serve as the foundation for Mars operations and future processing of the data
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Dates et versions

hal-03200966 , version 1 (17-05-2021)

Licence

Paternité - Pas de modifications

Identifiants

Citer

Sylvestre Maurice, R. Wiens, P. Bernardi, P. Caïs, S. Robinson, et al.. The SuperCam Instrument Suite on the Mars 2020 Rover: Science Objectives and Mast-Unit Description. Space Science Reviews, 2021, 217 (3), pp.47. ⟨10.1007/s11214-021-00807-w⟩. ⟨hal-03200966⟩
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