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Article Dans Une Revue Molecular and Cellular Biology Année : 2012

Structural and Functional Characterization of Nrf2 Degradation by the Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/β-TrCP Axis

Patricia Rada
Ana Rojo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nathalie Evrard-Todeschi
Nadia Innamorato
  • Fonction : Auteur
Axelle Cotte
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tomasz Jaworski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julio Tobón-Velasco
  • Fonction : Auteur
Herman Devijver
  • Fonction : Auteur
María Flor García-Mayoral
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fred van Leuven
  • Fonction : Auteur
John Hayes
  • Fonction : Auteur
Antonio Cuadrado
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

ABSTRACT The transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a master regulator of a genetic program, termed the phase 2 response, that controls redox homeostasis and participates in multiple aspects of physiology and pathology. Nrf2 protein stability is regulated by two E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptors, Keap1 and β-TrCP, the latter of which was only recently reported. Here, two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis and site-directed mutagenesis allowed us to identify two serines of Nrf2 that are phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) in the sequence DSGISL. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies defined key residues of this phosphosequence involved in docking to the WD40 propeller of β-TrCP, through electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. We also identified three arginine residues of β-TrCP that participate in Nrf2 docking. Intraperitoneal injection of the GSK-3 inhibitor SB216763 led to increased Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 levels in liver and hippocampus. Moreover, mice with hippocampal absence of GSK-3β exhibited increased levels of Nrf2 and phase 2 gene products, reduced glutathione, and decreased levels of carbonylated proteins and malondialdehyde. This study establishes the structural parameters of the interaction of Nrf2 with the GSK-3/β-TrCP axis and its functional relevance in the regulation of Nrf2 by the signaling pathways that impinge on GSK-3.

Dates et versions

hal-03684929 , version 1 (01-06-2022)

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Citer

Patricia Rada, Ana Rojo, Nathalie Evrard-Todeschi, Nadia Innamorato, Axelle Cotte, et al.. Structural and Functional Characterization of Nrf2 Degradation by the Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/β-TrCP Axis. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2012, 32 (17), pp.3486-3499. ⟨10.1128/MCB.00180-12⟩. ⟨hal-03684929⟩
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