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Article Dans Une Revue Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis Année : 2023

C-reactive protein and D-dimer in cerebral vein thrombosis: Relation to clinical and imaging characteristics as well as outcomes in a French cohort study

Elisabeth Masson Fron
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marianne Barbieux-Guillot
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
  • Fonction : Auteur
Catherine Metzger
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elisabeth André-Kerneis
  • Fonction : Auteur
Brigitte Martin-Bastenaire
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fanny Menard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Geneviève Freyburger
  • Fonction : Auteur
François Rouanet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hong-An Allano
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gaëlle Godenèche
  • Fonction : Auteur
Guillaume Mourey
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thierry Moulin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Micheline Berruyer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Laurent Derex
  • Fonction : Auteur
Catherine Trichet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gwénaëlle Runavot
  • Fonction : Auteur
Agnès Le Querrec
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fausto Viader
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sophie Cluet-Dennetiere
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thomas Tarek Husein
  • Fonction : Auteur
Magali Donnard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Francisco Macian-Montoro
  • Fonction : Auteur
Catherine Ternisien
  • Fonction : Auteur
Benoît Guillon
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sophie Laplanche
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mathieu Zuber
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Yves Peltier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Philippe Tassan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bertrand Roussel
  • Fonction : Auteur
Emilie Scavazza
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas Gaillard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Aude Triquenot Bagan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Véronique Le Cam Duchez

Résumé

Introduction Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare disease with highly variable clinical presentation and outcomes. Clinical studies suggest a role of inflammation and coagulation in CVST outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of inflammation and hypercoagulability biomarkers with CVST clinical manifestations and prognosis. Methods This prospective multicenter study was conducted from July 2011 to September 2016. Consecutive patients referred to 21 French stroke units and who had a diagnosis of symptomatic CVST were included. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), D-dimer, and thrombin generation using calibrated automated thrombogram system were measured at different time points until 1 month after anticoagulant therapy discontinuation. Results Two hundred thirty-one patients were included. Eight patients died, of whom 5 during hospitalization. The day 0 hs-CRP levels, NLR, and D-dimer were higher in patients with initial consciousness disturbance than in those without (hs-CRP: 10.2 mg/L [3.6-25.5] vs 23.7 mg/L [4.8-60.0], respectively; NLR: 3.51 [2.15-5.88] vs 4.78 [3.10-9.59], respectively; D-dimer: 950 μg/L [520-2075] vs 1220 μg/L [950-2445], respectively). Patients with ischemic parenchymal lesions (n = 31) had a higher endogenous thrombin potential5pM than those with hemorrhagic parenchymal lesions (n = 31): 2025 nM min (1646-2441) vs 1629 nM min (1371-2090), respectively (P = .0082). Using unadjusted logistic regression with values >75th percentile, day 0 hs-CRP levels of >29.7 mg/L (odds ratio, 10.76 [1.55-140.4]; P = .037) and day 5 D-dimer levels of >1060 mg/L (odds ratio, 14.63 [2.28-179.9]; P = .010) were associated with death occurrence. Conclusion Two widely available biomarkers measured upon admission, especially hs-CRP, could help predict bad prognosis in CVST in addition to patient characteristics. These results need to be validated in other cohorts.

Dates et versions

hal-04083689 , version 1 (27-04-2023)

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Paul Billoir, Virginie Siguret, Elisabeth Masson Fron, Ludovic Drouet, Isabelle Crassard, et al.. C-reactive protein and D-dimer in cerebral vein thrombosis: Relation to clinical and imaging characteristics as well as outcomes in a French cohort study. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2023, 7 (3), pp.100130. ⟨10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100130⟩. ⟨hal-04083689⟩
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