Characterisation of the spermosphere of the common bean seed (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Résumé
Seed plants have co-evoluted with microorganisms by forming beneficial relationships in order to facilitate their adaptation to terrestrial lifestyle. Indeed, more and more studies are demonstrating the inter-relationships of the microbiome and their hosts and the resulting impacts of such relationships in terms of the host’s fitness, environmental response, adaptation and evolution. These studies have given rise to a relatively new concept of the holobiont which views the host organism and its associated microbiota as a single functional unit, where evolutionary selection occurs between both the host and its microbiota, as well as among different microbial species within the microbiota. While plant microbiome in the phyllosphere and rhizosphere has been well studied, seed spermosphere and microbiome have remain relatively unnoticed. Yet, seeds have an important distinctive function in the inheritance process by connecting plant generations and serving as a critical point in the continuity of the plant microbiome. However, the fate of seed-borne microorganisms after germination is relatively unexplored. Seed germination, a transient process giving rise to a microenvironment known as the spermosphere, is a critical point for the establishment of the future plant microbiome. Indeed, seed exudation after imbibition is hypothesized to be the driving force for microbial selection, growth and interaction in the spermosphere. The aim of this study is to characterize the germinating bean spermosphere with multi-omics technologies to understand the complex interactions between seed borne
microorganisms and seed exudates
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