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Article Dans Une Revue Cancer Cell Année : 2018

Fibroblast Heterogeneity and Immunosuppressive Environment in Human Breast Cancer

Yann Kieffer
Laetitia Fuhrmann
Vassili Soumelis

Résumé

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are key players in the tumor microenvironment. Here, we characterize four CAF subsets in breast cancer with distinct properties and levels of activation. Two myofibroblastic subsets (CAF-S1, CAF-S4) accumulate differentially in triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). CAF-S1 fibroblasts promote an immunosuppressive environment through a multi-step mechanism. By secreting CXCL12, CAF-S1 attracts CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes and retains them by OX40L, PD-L2, and JAM2. Moreover, CAF-S1 increases T lymphocyte survival and promotes their differentiation into CD25HighFOXP3High, through B7H3, CD73, and DPP4. Finally, in contrast to CAF-S4, CAF-S1 enhances the regulatory T cell capacity to inhibit T effector proliferation. These data are consistent with FOXP3+ T lymphocyte accumulation in CAF-S1-enriched TNBC and show how a CAF subset contributes to immunosuppression.
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Dates et versions

inserm-02437793 , version 1 (13-01-2020)

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Ana Costa, Yann Kieffer, Alix Scholer-Dahirel, Floriane Pelon, Brigitte Bourachot, et al.. Fibroblast Heterogeneity and Immunosuppressive Environment in Human Breast Cancer. Cancer Cell, 2018, 33 (3), pp.463-479.e10. ⟨10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.011⟩. ⟨inserm-02437793⟩
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