Diderot's views on artists' and inventors' rights : invention, imitation and reputation - Université Paris Cité Access content directly
Journal Articles British Journal for the History of Science Year : 2002

Diderot's views on artists' and inventors' rights : invention, imitation and reputation

Abstract

This paper considers inventors' rights as revealing shifts in the elaboration of public trust in inventions. The two main issues, the method of invention and the credit invested, are analysed both in terms of Diderot's writings and in the economic, social and political context of invention during the eighteenth century. In a pamphlet written in 1755, Histoire et secret de la peinture en cire, Diderot criticized the Count of Caylus's attempt to keep the invention of wax painting secret and to enhance his fame thanks to this technical achievement. Diderot developed a conception of invention as an activity based upon methodical rediscoveries, imitations and translations. Although this could also concern artistic practice, imitation in art had a quite different meaning for Diderot. The main issue was the status of artists and inventors in society. Personal glory and private appropriation were denied to inventors, in contrast to artists. Secrecy, pride and exclusivity in invention were mean and ridiculous strategies. This was precisely what had been happening since the beginning of the eighteenth century, with the development of a market for inventions and exclusive titles, which also affected art. Diderot's narrative of invention as a daily, collective and historical process echoed the necessity of reassessing the value of invention by the criteria of public utility and shared evaluation.

Domains

History
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2002-BJHS-Diderot_and_invention-L-PEREZ.pdf (238.81 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origin : Publisher files allowed on an open archive
Loading...
Loading...

Dates and versions

hal-00695312 , version 1 (07-05-2012)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : hal-00695312 , version 1

Cite

Liliane Hilaire-Perez. Diderot's views on artists' and inventors' rights : invention, imitation and reputation. British Journal for the History of Science, 2002, vol. 35, p. 129-150. ⟨hal-00695312⟩
303 View
883 Download

Share

Gmail Facebook Twitter LinkedIn More